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What is Ssang Jieut (ㅉ) in Korean?

Ssang Jieut (ㅉ) is called 쌍지읒 in Korean and is a tight jj that never closes a syllable. Write ㅉ in 4 strokes; the sound is made with the teeth ridge, and it counts as a double consonant, written as ㅈ twice. Try it in 짜장면 (black-bean noodles) and 짬뽕 (spicy seafood noodles). It only ever opens a block and never closes one.

Ssang Jieut ㅉ: sound, strokes, series and finals

ㅉ

ㅉ Ssang JieutKorean consonant · double

Ssang Jieut is jj at the start of a syllable and null at the end.

Sound jj at the start / at the end
Name 쌍지읒 ssang jieut
Strokes 4
Plain · Aspirated · Tense ㅈ ㅊ ㅉ

Ssang Jieut (ㅉ) at a glance

Fact · Value
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FactValue
Name 쌍지읒 (ssangjieut)
Sound at the start jj — a tight burst
Sound at the end not used as a final consonant
Strokes 4
Group double consonant
Made with the teeth ridge
Example words 짜장면 (black-bean noodles), 짝 (partner)
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In dictionary order ㅉ (ssangjieut) is consonant number 14 of 19, after ㅈ and before ㅊ. With 4 strokes, ㅉ (ssangjieut) has the same stroke count as 4 other consonants, namely ㄸ, ㅂ, ㅆ, and ㅍ.

Two ways to remember ㅉ

Open book Words that start with ㅉ

  • black-bean noodlesblack-bean noodles
  • partner
  • 다to be salty
  • 다to be short

More words with ㅉ

Sound: jj.

How to say ㅉ

쌍지읒

ㅉ is a tense j: press the tongue firmly behind the upper teeth, tighten the throat and release sharply with no breath. The vowel after it starts on a high, clear pitch.

ㅉ appears only at the start of a syllable and is romanized jj, as in 찌개 (jjigae, stew). In the case of ㅉ (ssangjieut), it is never written as a 받침.

ㅉ only at the start

Korean never uses ㅉ (ssangjieut) as a final consonant, which keeps your job simple: spot it at the front of a block and read it with its tight, quick release.

ㅉ also has a plain partner, ㅈ (jieut), which can sit at the end of a syllable when ㅉ cannot.

How to write ㅉ

Trace Ssang Jieut ㅉ with a finger, mouse or pen: start at the numbered dot, follow the dotted arrow, and press Clear to try again.

Print style 정자체

Follow the numbers and dotted arrows

1234

Handwriting 필기체

Same stroke order as print style

1
Stroke 1

First ㅈ, a short line to the right that sweeps down to the lower left.

2
Stroke 2

First ㅈ, the right sweep from the middle.

3
Stroke 3

Second ㅈ, a short line to the right that sweeps down to the lower left.

4
Stroke 4

Second ㅈ, the right sweep from the middle.

With ㅉ (ssangjieut), count four strokes when you write ㅉ (ssangjieut), always moving from the top and the left.

Food words are an easy start: 찌개 (stew) and 짜다 (salty). Say 짜 three times fast, then 자 three times, and notice how the tight one sounds higher.

ㅉ and its look-alikes

Letter · Name · Sound
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LetterNameSound
ㅈ 지읒 (jieut)j, as in jump
ㅊ 치읓 (chieut)ch, as in cheese
ㅉ 쌍지읒 (ssangjieut)jj, tight
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짜다 (salty) and 차다 (cold) differ in breath: 차다 pushes air, 짜다 holds it. 자다 (to sleep) starts softly with a plain ㅈ.

Learners often say ㅉ like the ch in 'church', with air. For ㅉ, keep the breath in and let the tongue snap away quickly.

Why ㅉ looks the way it does

ㅉ is ㅈ (jieut) written twice, standing for the tense sound of ㅈ. It belongs to the same family as ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ and ㅆ.

ㅉ (ssangjieut) stands for a sound made with the teeth ridge, because Hangul's consonant shapes follow the mouth.

Words that use ㅉ

Word · Reading · Meaning
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WordReadingMeaning
짬뽕 jjam-ppongspicy seafood noodles (noun)
쪽지 [쪽찌] jjok-jjinote (noun)
찌개 jji-gaestew (noun)
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In 짜장면 (black-bean noodles), ㅉ (ssangjieut) is the first sound of the first block 짜, which is read jja.

In 짬뽕 (spicy seafood noodles), ㅉ (ssangjieut) is the first sound of the first block 짬, which is read jjam.

In 짝 (partner; one of a pair), ㅉ (ssangjieut) is the first sound of the first block 짝, which is read jjak.

In 찌개 (stew), ㅉ (ssangjieut) is the first sound of the first block 찌, which is read jji.

In 쪽지 (note), ㅉ (ssangjieut) is the first sound of the first block 쪽, which is read jjok.

Syllables you can build with ㅉ

With ㅉ (ssangjieut) in front, the vowels give blocks like 짜 (jja), 쨔 (jjya), 쩌 (jjeo), and 쪄 (jjyeo).

Say the whole row, 짜 (jja), 쨔 (jjya), 쩌 (jjeo), 쪄 (jjyeo), 쪼 (jjo), 쬬 (jjyo), 쭈 (jju), 쮸 (jjyu), 쯔 (jjeu), 찌 (jji), and notice that only the vowel moves.

Try it yourself

Pick a vowel and a final for ㅉ and read the block it makes. Open the syllable builder with ㅉ ready

ㅉ writing worksheet (free printable)

Preview of the one-page ㅉ (ssangjieut) tracing worksheet: ㅉ: 4 strokes to trace

Worksheet · Level 1 · Letters

Korean letter tracing worksheet: ㅉ (ssangjieut)

The one-page Ssang Jieut ㅉ sheet shows ㅉ in 4 strokes, traces it, writes it with six vowels (짜 쩌 쪼 쭈 쯔 찌) and ends with a game of finding ㅉ among look-alikes.

  • 1 page
  • A4 · US Letter
  • PDF · 98 KB
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Want more? Get all 19 consonants in one pack

Worksheet information

How to use
Say ㅉ out loud, trace its 4 strokes, then write it with six vowels.

Practice ㅉ

Next is ㅊ (chieut). Compare 자, 차 and 짜 in the syllable builder; trace ㅉ on its worksheet.

The worksheet for ㅉ (ssangjieut) is a single printable page made from the same data as this page: it has the stroke order, tracing rows and a find-the-letter game.

Try it yourself

Put Ssang Jieut ㅉ, jj, into the builder and read the block it makes. Open the syllable builder with ㅉ ready

ㅉ (Ssang Jieut) — FAQ

How would you describe the ㅉ pronunciation?

The ㅉ pronunciation is a tight jj that never closes a syllable. The sound in 짜장면 (black-bean noodles) is the one to copy first.

What is the difference between ㅉ and its plain consonant?

ㅉ is the tense partner of ㅈ: it is written as ㅈ twice and read jj with a tight throat and no puff of air, while plain ㅈ is lighter. Compare ja with jja.

How many strokes do you need to write ㅉ?

ㅉ has 4 strokes: two for each ㅈ, the left one first.

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